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News/Tether Gold Tops $3.3B After Q1 Reserve Jump

Tether Gold Tops $3.3B After Q1 Reserve Jump

Van Thanh Le

Van Thanh Le

May 5 2026

2 hours ago3 minutes read
Swiss vault with tokenized gold custody

Tokenized gold demand rose as reserves climbed 36%

TL;DR

  • Tether Gold, XAUt, surpassed $3.3 billion in market value after its gold reserves rose 36% in Q1 2026.
  • XAUt was backed by 707,747.139 fine troy ounces of physical gold against 707,747.090000 tokens on March 31, 2026.
  • Tether’s wider gold exposure reached about $19.8 billion, equal to roughly 132 tons of bullion and around 10% of total reserves.

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Tether GoldXAUt, crossed $3.3 billion in total market value after its physical gold reserves expanded sharply in the first quarter of 2026, with demand tied to record-high gold prices and increased macroeconomic uncertainty.

Tether said XAUt was backed by approximately 707,747 ounces of physical gold as of March 31, 2026, while the token’s market value stood at about $3.303 billion. The product kept its core 1:1 backing model, with each token backed by physical gold held in custody.

Screenshot 2026-05-05 191924.png

Reserves climbed as gold demand accelerated

The reserve base increased from roughly 520,000 ounces at the end of 2025 to about 707,747 ounces by March 31, 2026, marking a 36% quarter-over-quarter gain. Tether attributed the acceleration in XAUt demand to “record-high gold prices and increased macroeconomic uncertainty,” while demand was also linked to large investors, geopolitical tensions, and rising spot prices.

Metric Value
Physical gold reserves at end of 2025 Roughly 520,000 ounces
Physical gold reserves on March 31, 2026 707,747.139 fine troy ounces
XAUt tokens in circulation at 11:59 p.m. UTC on March 31, 2026 707,747.090000 XAUt
Quarter-over-quarter reserve increase 36%
Total market capitalization $3,303,805,880
Tokens sold 559,598.640000 XAUt, worth roughly $2.612 billion
Tokens available for purchase 148,148.450000 XAUt, with an estimated fair market value of $691.6 million

Tether’s broader gold exposure also increased. Gold inside the wider reserve portfolio, including USDT backing, reached about $19.8 billion by the end of March 2026, equal to roughly 132 tons of bullion and around 10% of total reserves.

The company’s total gold footprint reached roughly 154 tons when combining about 132 tons tied to broader reserves and about 22 tons backing XAUt. That placed Tether among the largest non-sovereign holders of gold and near the scale of major official holders.

USDT reserves remained led by Treasury bills

Tether’s Q1 2026 gold accumulation for USDT reserves slowed to about 6 metric tons from 27 tons in the fourth quarter of 2025. The overall value of the gold reserve still climbed because the gold stockpile remained large and spot prices stayed elevated.

Reserve item Reported value or share
U.S. Treasury bills About $117 billion
Bitcoin About $7 billion
Gold Roughly 10% of reserves

Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether, previously said the firm aimed to allocate “10%–15%” of its roughly $20 billion non-Treasury portfolio to physical gold. The allocation framed bullion as a strategic reserve asset alongside U.S. government debt and Bitcoin exposure.

“Tether Gold is proving that tokenized commodities can operate with the same seriousness, scale, and reserve discipline expected from major institutional holdings,” Ardoino said.

Ardoino added, “Gold has always been a trusted asset during periods of uncertainty, but XAUt gives it a new form of utility.”

Custody model links tokens to physical bars

XAUt’s gold is stored in Swiss vaults and complies with London Good Delivery standards from the London Bullion Market Association. Custodians hold the bars on behalf of token holders rather than treating them as assets of the issuing entity.

New XAUt tokens are minted only after physical bars complete custodian verification and intake procedures. Each token is linked to specific bars identified by serial number, purity, and weight.

The reserve model includes quarterly confirmatory testing of a sample of gold bars by a qualified independent third party. The product operates under El Salvador’s Digital Asset Issuance Law while combining Swiss storage, blockchain transparency, and redeemability for physical gold.

FAQ

What is XAUt backed by?

XAUt is backed by physical gold held in custody.

Where is XAUt gold stored?

XAUt’s gold is stored in Swiss vaults.

What law does the product operate under?

It operates under El Salvador’s Digital Asset Issuance Law.

Why did demand rise?

Tether linked demand to record-high gold prices and increased macroeconomic uncertainty.

This article has been refined and enhanced by ChatGPT.

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