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News/Base to Roll Out Fault Proofs on October 30, Paving the Way for Decentralization

Base to Roll Out Fault Proofs on October 30, Paving the Way for Decentralization

Van Thanh Le

Oct 24 2024

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Permissionless Fault Proofs Set to Launch on Base

Base, an Ethereum Layer 2 platform developed by Coinbase, is taking a major step toward decentralization with the introduction of permissionless fault proofs on October 30. This feature aims to dismantle single-entity control and bolster the security of the network by allowing any participant to challenge potentially fraudulent transactions. 

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Source: Base/ X

Launched in August 2023, Base has quickly risen to prominence, becoming the largest Layer 2 rollup on Ethereum by total value locked (TVL).

This milestone aligns Base with leading Layer 2 networks like Optimism’s OP Mainnet, which also utilizes fault proofs as a key mechanism for decentralization. Developed with the OP Stack package, Base has closely collaborated with Optimism to implement this feature. 


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Fault proofs enable participants to contest incorrect or fraudulent state reports, enhancing transparency and security in the network. Prior to this upgrade, users had to rely on a centralized operator to submit output roots regarding Base's network state, a process that left the system vulnerable to potential inaccuracies or manipulations.

The upgrade signals a significant shift for Base, as fault proofs allow any network participant to challenge invalid withdrawals. This move is expected to boost confidence in the network’s integrity while reducing the risk of centralized control. 

The contract that was previously in charge of handling output proposals, known as the ‘L2OutputOracle,’ will be replaced by the ‘DisputeGameFactory’ as part of the transition. This modification aims to improve the security and honesty of the Base's state transition process. 

Furthermore, withdrawals that were initiated before the upgrade will still need 7 days to be finalized. After the fault proof upgrade, withdrawals will also be proven and finalized through the new system, with a typical 7-day finalization period, which might take longer if there are any challenges. 


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Although most optimistic rollup blockchains have yet to fully decentralize by adopting fault proofs, notable exceptions like Arbitrum and OP Mainnet have already integrated this feature, positioning Base as the latest Layer 2 platform to follow suit.

Base’s entry into the decentralized ecosystem reflects broader efforts to decentralize Layer 2 networks and establish more resilient infrastructure. This development underscores the platform’s growing influence in the Ethereum scaling space, with plans to continue enhancing its security and transparency through decentralized mechanisms.

This article has been refined and enhanced by ChatGPT.

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